Welcome to the New Planet
The hot news in astronomy is that a new planet has been discovered
beyond Pluto, officially called 2003 EL61 for now, and nicknamed
"Santa." This planet also has a small moon. But "Santa" is
not a moon; it has its own orbit around the sun (which you can
view and animate here),
one that is more elliptical (oval-shaped) than Pluto's. This
might explain why it took so much longer to find it. Astronomers
are still debating the size of the new planet: It may a small and
bright, or large and dim.
Meanwhile, the ESA people are jumping for joy with the discovery of what appears to be water ice inside a crater on Mars. The image
shows a sort of mound of bright material that scientists say is not
frozen carbon dioxide, yet is not 100% water either. I wonder if
there is any way to tell whether the ice came from whatever foreign
object caused the crater, or not.
Plus, spacecraft Cassini's latest observations of Saturn moon Enceladus are, as usual, unexpected and unique,
showing yet again how poorly evolutionary models are predicting the
make-up of our solar system. Dr. Peter Thomas, one of the
Enceladus imaging-team members, said "A landscape littered with
building-sized blocks [of ice] was not expected."
[In other news, an Ecuadorian bird called a manakin makes the fastest known limb movements
of any animal with a backbone: The male beats its wings against
its back 106 times a second in a beautiful courting song. It is
said to sound like a violin note.]


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