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Dead Sea Scroll Theory Criticism

For any of you interested in such things, I've come across an interesting recent article criticizing how the Dead Sea Scrolls are often presented. Apparently the Qumran-Essene theory (the theory that the biblical scrolls were written and deposited by a religious sect called the Essenes) has been accepted and presented without question at certain Scroll exhibitions and press releases. Last August an alternative theory of the Qumran settlement made the news after being published in Biblical Archaeology Review.

The article, by Norman Golb of the University of Chicago, is scholarly and long, but here's the abstract:

This article examines a series of efforts initiated over the past decade by traditional Dead Sea Scrolls scholars in defense of the original Qumran-Essene theory of Scroll origins. These efforts notably include: (1) declarations to the press concerning DNA analyses, the results of which were thereafter never released; (2) unverifiable claims concerning an ostracon found at Qumran, repeated in several publications and never retracted; (3) a series of Scroll exhibits that appear designed to lead the public towards acceptance of the Qumran-Essene theory as factually correct; and (4) a recently organized press campaign also appearing to encourage the public, on the basis of parasitological organisms found near Khirbet Qumran, to acquiesce in the truth of that theory. The author argues that the totality of these efforts raises serious concerns regarding the treatment of archaeological and manuscript discoveries and their public presentation.

 The link(pdf).

I haven't read it, so if anyone takes the time to do so please drop a comment and tell me what you think.

Posted on Friday, March 23, 2007 at 09:49AM by Registered CommenterDaniel James Devine in | Comments2 Comments

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Reader Comments (2)

I'm no scholar, so just dealing in the realm of opinion... but there seems no question that the "consensus theory" has suffered way more setbacks than has been publicly acknowledged. Any serious system of thought must undergo modifications all the time... yet what I'm hearing from the consensus people (such as in the museum exhibitions) seems exactly the same as have been given for 50 years now. Reminds me of the old saying "thats my story, and I'm sticking to it." :)

March 25, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterTodd Dennis

Hi i just surfed in searching for interesting facts on Essenes in the blogs.
you have a cool blog. Do keep up the good work. I'll be back for more. i live
far from where you live. its nice to be able to see what people from across
the world thinks.

On a related note perhaps you might find the following article interesting.
we are currently doing a series of posts on essenes and their culture and i'll
like to hear your take on the subject via comments. See ya there....

Historical
Facts on Essene Culture


Warm Regards from the Other Side of the Moon.
Bijoy Cletus - Kerala, India

July 20, 2007 | Unregistered Commenterbiby

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